How Play Therapy Can Help During Family Transitions


By – Erica Kokoszka, LAMFT

Moves, new schools, a new sibling, separations or divorce, loss, blended families—these transitions can shake a child’s sense of safety and predictability. Even when the change might be perceived as a positive one, kids often show their stress through behavior rather than words. That’s exactly where play therapy can be effective. As a developmentally appropriate therapy for children, it turns toys, art, stories, and role playing into a language kids can use to process big feelings, build coping strategies, and strengthen emotional regulation.

Why Transitions Trigger Emotional and Behavioral Changes

During times of change, the brain is working overtime to re-establish routines, predictability, and security. Children may struggle with sleep, school refusal, clinginess, irritability, aggression, or regression (wetting accidents, baby talk, etc.). These are common emotional and behavioral signals that your child is trying to adapt. Because young children don’t yet have adult-level words for complex experiences, they communicate through play. A trained play therapist knows how to track themes in play, reflect feelings and observations, and introduce gentle interventions that help children develop new skills.

Creating a Safe Space for Growth

Effective play therapy begins by creating a safe space—consistent session structure, attuned responses, and a clear, predictable set of limits that keep the room emotionally and physically safe. Inside that container, a child can experiment, make mistakes, try on roles, and rehearse new solutions without shame. The therapist mirrors the child’s inner world, gives names to feelings, and helps them practice healthy choices. Over time, this sense of safety generalizes to home and school. Through taking risks and being successful in play, children’s self-esteem and self-confidence can begin to flourish and translate to spaces outside of session. 

What Play Therapy Offers During Family Transitions

Whether delivered individually or woven into family therapy, this therapy offers concrete supports tailored to transition stress:

  • Emotional expression: Through drawing, puppets, sand trays, and pretend stories, kids externalize worries and grief that would be hard to say out loud. Naming emotions reduces threat and builds emotional literacy.
  • Problem solving skills: The therapist uses games and narrative play to help children plan, test, and revise solutions for real-life dilemmas (visitation schedules, new classroom routines, bedtime fears).
  • Coping strategies: Breathing, movement, sensory tools, and “safe place” imagery are practiced in the room so kids can use them during hard moments at home.
  • Social skills: Turn-taking games, perspective-taking stories, and collaborative play rehearse sharing, asking for help, and resolving conflict—vital during changes to peer groups or family roles.
  • Parent coaching: Caregivers learn how to respond to behavioral issues with connection first, then limits, so the child’s nervous system can settle enough to learn.

Signs Your Child May Benefit

  • Sudden changes in sleep/appetite
  • Frequent meltdowns or shutdowns
  • School avoidance or concentration issues
  • Aggression toward siblings/peers
  • Persistent worries, clinginess, or new rituals

These signal your child is overloaded and needs a developmentally appropriate outlet for emotional expression and skill-building.

The Benefits of Play Therapy for Families

The benefits of play therapy extend beyond the therapy room:

  • For the child: Better emotional regulation, flexible thinking, and confidence with change.
  • For the family: More predictable routines, fewer power struggles, and a stronger parent child connection.
  • For school/peers: Improved attention, cooperation, and emotional and social competence that supports classroom success.

When the system around a child shifts, play therapy accelerates adaptation—turning survival reactions into skills.

How Parents Can Help Between Sessions

  • Daily 10-minute special play: Child leads; parents reflect and describe rather than direct. This strengthens attachment and reduces acting out.
  • Name and normalize: “New things feel weird at first. You’re safe. We can handle this together.”
  • Predictable micro-routines: A visual morning/evening chart anchors the day.
  • Co-regulation first, then limits: Connect, breathe, label the feeling—then state the boundary and offer two choices.

These steps align home life with what’s practiced in session, speeding progress.

When to Add Family Therapy

If conflict cycles or grief are central to the transition, adding family therapy sessions can help everyone practice new scripts, repair ruptures, and align expectations. The play therapist can bridge individual and family work so gains stay consistent across settings.

Ready to Support Your Child Through Change

If your family is facing a move, separation, a new sibling, or any other big change, play therapy can provide the steady, developmentally attuned support your child needs. At Mindsoother, our trained play therapy team serves families in Livingston, Short Hills, Chatham, and other surrounding areas in New Jersey, offering individualized plans that meet your child right where they are.

Curious whether play therapy is a fit? Reach out. We’ll listen to your story, outline a clear plan, and show you how play therapy works to turn big feelings into skills—so your child can navigate change with confidence.

young boy doing play therapy.